Grand Junction sits in a large area of high desert lands in Western Colorado. Grand Junction has a cold semi-arid climate ( Köppen BSk). Grand Junction also has a storied past with gunfighters, miners, and early settlers of the American Southwest.Īt the 2020 United States Census, the city had a total area of 25,649 acres (103.799 km 2) (40.077 sq mi) including 283 acres (1.147 km 2) (.443 sq mi) of water. On July 22, 1882, he incorporated the town of Grand Junction and planted Colorado's first vineyard near Palisade, Colorado, causing the area to become known as the Colorado Wine Country. Clinton County, Pennsylvania-born George Addison Crawford (1827–91) soon purchased a plot of land. government could open the area to settlers. In September 1881, the former Ute Indian Territory was abolished and the Utes were forced into a reservation so that the U.S. Interstate 70 connects the city eastward to Glenwood Springs and Denver and westward to Green River, Utah Salt Lake City is reached to the west via Interstate 70 and U.S Route 6 and Las Vegas (via Interstate 70 and Interstate 15). Most of the area is surrounded by federal public lands managed by the US Bureau of Land Management. The Colorado National Monument, a unique series of canyons and mesas, overlooks the city on the west. Since the late 20th century, several wineries have been established in the area. It was not settled by European-American farmers until the 1880s. The valley was long occupied by the Ute people and earlier indigenous cultures. It is near the midpoint of a 30-mile (48 km) arcing valley, known as the Grand Valley since the late 19th century it has been a major fruit-growing region. Grand Junction has been nicknamed "River City". "Junction" refers to the confluence of the Colorado and Gunnison rivers. "Grand" refers to the historical Grand River it was renamed the Upper Colorado River in 1921. The city is along the Colorado River, at its confluence with the Gunnison River, which comes in from the south. It is a major commercial and transportation hub within the large area between the Green River and the Continental Divide, and the largest city in Colorado outside of the Front Range Corridor. The city has a council–manager form of government. Grand Junction is 247 miles (398 km) west-southwest of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. Grand Junction is also a mid-sized college town, home to Colorado Mesa University and Western Colorado Community College. Grand Junction's population was 65,560 at the 2020 United States Census, making it the most populous city in western Colorado and the 17th most populous Colorado municipality overall. Grand Junction is a home rule municipality that is the seat of government and largest city of Mesa County, Colorado, United States.
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